They were designed to be a more effective antidepressant than SSRIs. Serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Other SSRIs include citalopram (Cipramil), escitalopram (Cipralex), paroxetine (Seroxat) and sertraline (Lustral). An overdose is also less likely to be serious.įluoxetine is probably the best known SSRI (sold under the brand name Prozac). They're usually preferred over other antidepressants, as they cause fewer side effects. SSRIs are the most widely prescribed type of antidepressants. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) There are several different types of antidepressants. Read more about stopping or coming off antidepressants. This is to help prevent any withdrawal symptoms you might get as a reaction to coming off the medicine. Once you're ready to come off antidepressants, your doctor will probably recommend reducing your dose gradually over several weeks – or longer, if you have been taking them for a long time. It's important that you do not stop taking antidepressants suddenly. Talk to your doctor before you stop taking antidepressants. cautions and interactions of antidepressants.possible side effects of antidepressants.Side effects should improve within a few days or weeks of treatment, as the body gets used to the medicine. The most common side effects of antidepressants are usually mild. Always check the information leaflet that comes with your medicine to see what the possible side effects are. Side effectsĭifferent antidepressants can have a range of different side effects. Some people with recurrent depression may be advised to take them indefinitely. They may recommend increasing your dose or trying a different medicine.Ī course of treatment usually lasts for at least 6 months after you start to feel better. If you take an antidepressant for 4 weeks without feeling any benefit, speak to your GP or mental health specialist. It's important not to stop taking them if you get some mild side effects early on, as these effects usually wear off quickly. When they're prescribed, you'll start on the lowest possible dose thought necessary to improve your symptoms.Īntidepressants usually need to be taken for 1 or 2 weeks (without missing a dose) before the benefit starts to be felt. Doses and duration of treatmentĪntidepressants are usually taken in tablet form. They're not usually recommended for mild depression, unless other treatments like talking therapy have not helped. Research suggests that antidepressants can be helpful for people with moderate or severe depression. This is why they're usually used in combination with therapy to treat more severe depression or other mental health conditions. While antidepressants can treat the symptoms of depression, they do not always address its causes. Neurotransmitters may also affect pain signals sent by nerves, which may explain why some antidepressants can help relieve long-term pain. Certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and noradrenaline, are linked to mood and emotion. It's thought they work by increasing levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. It's not known exactly how antidepressants work.
Read more about when antidepressants are used. They can also be used to treat a number of other conditions, including:Īntidepressants are also sometimes used to treat people with long-term (chronic) pain. Antidepressants are a type of medicine used to treat clinical depression.
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